Malthus s Theory Of The Demographic Transition Theory

In 1798, Thomas Robert Malthus was ahead of his time. Malthus, an English economist and demographer, brought to life his theory on how an over-populated planet would not be able to provide for those who reside on it (Macionis, 2013 p .635). Although Malthus was an economic pessimist, he brought to light a very real truth. Now, 218 years later, Malthus’s theory has in some way become a reality. Although rich nations have slowed in regards to reproduction, poor nations continue to have high birth rates which put a strain on the global aspects of the environment. As our planet now holds over 7 billion people (US Census Bureau, 2016), scientists, economists, and environmentalist’s struggle to find a solution to our â€Å"growing† problem. One theory that explains this population change is the demographic transition theory. This theory, defined as a thesis that links population patterns to a society’s level of technological development (Macionis, 2013 p. 636), suggests that the key to population control lies in technology. Demographic transition theory is a general description of the mortality, fertility and growth rates as societies move from one transition to another. There are 4 main stages of the demographic transition theory. Stage 1 includes preindustrial and agrarian societies in which high birth rates and high death rates were common (Macionis, 2013 p. 637). With there being no form of birth control, children become an economic value in the fields as workers. Death isShow MoreRelatedReality And Malthus Predictions Of Population992 Words   |  4 PagesReality and Malthus’ Predictions of Population Imagine if Earth’s population was so large that all of the world’s resources had to be exhausted to their last limits just to provide food for only half of the population. 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